To escape from any AutoCAD command, hit "Esc" until "Command:" appears in the command window at bottom of screen.
All buttons listed are on right side of screen by default unless otherwise stated.
Ortho On/Off
To create straight lines on X-axis or Y-axis only
Hit F8 Button to turn Ortho on
Hit F8 Button again to turn Ortho off
Zoom
Type "Z" then "Enter"
Will be given list of options [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window]
Most commonly used: Extents (zooms to show all drawings) Window (zooms to defined window by drawing a box around desired area and hitting "Enter").
Copy Object
Type "CO" then hit "Enter"
Hit either "Shift" and Right-click OR click mouse scroll wheel to select point
Repeat "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select drop alignment point
Draw Line
Type "L" then hit "Enter"
Hit F8 if line on X-axis or Y-axis is desired, else hit F8 if Ortho is already selected and X-axis or Y-axis line is not desired
Hit either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select drop end point Optional: Repeat "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select second end point
Extend Line(s)
Type "EXTEND" or use "Extend" Button
Select line(s) to be extended by left clicking anywhere on that line(s)
Select endpoint to be modified (blue box at endpoint will turn red)
Hit either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select new end point
Trim Line(s)
Type "Trim" or use "Trim" Button
Select line(s) to be trimmed by left clicking anywhere on that line(s)
Select line to be used as trimming cut-off point
Left click on the end of the line to be trimmed
Move Object
Type "M" then "Enter"
Hit either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select move point
Repeat "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select drop point
Mirror Object(s)
Type "MIRROR" or use "Mirror" button
Select object to be "mirrored" by left clicking anywhere on that object or set of objects
Hit either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select mirror point
Array Object(s) (create multiples of an object)
Type "ARRAY" or use "Array" button
Window will open:
Select Number of Rows
Select Number of Columns
Select Row offset, of no consequence if only one column
Row offset is defined by desired spacing between objects and object width (be aware of drawing scaling)
Select Column offset, of no consequence if only one row
Column offset is defined by desired spacing between objects and object width (be aware of drawing scaling)
Select object(s) to be arrayed by clicking "Select Objects" in upper right corner of window
Array window will close
Left clicking anywhere on object(s) will select objects to be arrayed
Hit "Enter" when finished selecting object(s) to be arrayed
Array window will re-open
Hit "OK" to array objects
Leader (line with arrow)
Type "Leader" and hit "Enter"
Hit F8 if line on X-axis or Y-axis is desired, else hit F8 if Ortho is already selected and X-axis or Y-axis line is not desired
Select leader start point by left clicking in desired location, else hit either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select point of origin
Left click to select intersection points
Hit "Enter" to end leader line
If annotation is desired, enter that information at this point by hitting "Enter" twice
Text window will open, hit "OK" when text is entered or if not desired, hit "OK" without entering text
Shading an object (Hatch)
Select object to be filled-in by left clicking anywhere on that object
Type "HATCH" then hit "Enter" three times
To edit fill, right click on fill and select "Properties"
Under "Pattern"
header, fill pattern can be defined
Donut (filled circle with or without opening in middle)
Type "DONUT" then hit "Enter"
Select inner circle diameter by typing dimension (be aware of drawing scale), else enter "0" (zero) to create filled circle without inner circle
Select outer circle diameter by typing in dimension (be aware of drawing scale)
Select drop point
by left clicking at desired point or hitting either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select drop point
Scale Object(s)
Type "Scale" or hit "Scale" button
Select object(s) to be scaled and hit "Enter"
Type in Scale (be aware of drawing scale) and hit "Enter"
Rotate Object(s)
Type "Rotate" or hit "Rotate" button
Select object(s) to be rotated and hit "Enter"
Specifiy point of rotation by hitting either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select
To rotate, either rotate object manually with mouse OR type in degrees of rotation and hitting "Enter"
Blocking Type "Block" or hit "Make Block" button (usually on left side of screen)
"Block Definition" window will open
First option will be to name the block
Then select objects to be included in the block by hitting the "Select Objects" button (on right of window)
Select objects to be blocked by dragging cursor across all objects or selecting objects individually, then hit "Enter"
Select basepoint by
hitting either "Shift" and Right-click OR mouse scroll wheel to select and hit "Enter" ELSE default point will be 0.00 on all three axis
Hit "OK" button at bottom of "Block Definition" window